рдкреНрд░реЗрдЧрд░ рдпреБрдирд┐рднрд░реНрд╕рд┐рдЯреАрдХрд╛ рд▓рд╛рдЧрд┐┬а рдпрд╕ рднрд┐рдбрд┐рдпреЛрдорд╛ рджрд╛рд░реНрд╢рдирд┐рдХ рдкреНрд░реЛрдлреЗрд╕рд░ рдкрд▓ рдХреЛрдкрд╛рдирд▓реЗ рддрд╛рд░реНрдХрд┐рдХ рдврдВрдЧрд▓реЗ рд╕реНрдкрд╖реНрдЯ рдкрд╛рд░реЗрдХрд╛ рдЫрдиреНрдГ рд╣реЛ, рд╕рддреНрдпрддрд╛ рдХрд╕реИрдХреЛ рдзрд╛рд░рдгрд╛ рд╡рд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рдирд╛рдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рднрд┐рдиреНрди рд╣реБрдБрджреИрди ред рдореЗрд░реЛ рд▓рд╛рдЧрд┐ рд╕рддреНрдп рднрдиреНрдиреБрдХреЛ рдЕрд░реНрде, рдЕрд░реНрдХреЛрдХреЛ рд▓рд╛рдЧрд┐ рдЕрд╕рддреНрдп рд╡рд╛ рдЕрдЧреНрд░рд╛рд╣реНрдп рд╣реБрдирд╕рдХреНрдиреЗ рд╕рдореНрднрд╛рд╡рдирд╛ рдХрд╛рдпрдо рд░рд╛рдЦрдЫ, рдЬрд╕рд▓реЗ рдЕрдиреНрддреНрдпрдорд╛ рдЕрдиреНрддреНрдпрд╣реАрди рдмрд╣рд╕рдорд╛ рдорд╛рддреНрд░ рд▓реИрдЬрд╛рдиреНрдЫ ред
рдХрддрд┐рдкрдп рд╕реАрдорд┐рдд рдкрд░рд┐рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрдорд╛, рд╡рд╛ рдЕрддрд┐рд╡рд╛рджреА рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдгрдорд╛ рднрдиреНрджрд╛ рдмрд╛рд╣реЗрдХ, рдирд┐рд░рдкреЗрдХреНрд╖ рд╕рддреНрдпрддрд╛ рд╣реБрдиреНрдЫ рднрдиреНрдиреЗ рдЕрд╛рдо рдорд╛рдиреНрдпрддрд╛рдХреИ рдЕрд╛рдзрд╛рд░рдорд╛ рдирд┐рдпрдо, рд╕рдордЭрджрд╛рд░реА, рдЕрд░реНрде рд╕рдореНрдкреНрд░реЗрд╖рдг рдЕрд╛рджрд┐ рд╕рдореНрднрд╡ рд╣реБрдиреНрдЫ ред рд╡реИрдЬреНрдЮрд╛рдирд┐рдХ рд░реВрдкрдорд╛ рдмрд╛рд░рдореНрдмрд╛рд░ рдЬрд╛рдБрдЪ рдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдгрд┐рдд рдЧрд░реНрди рд╕рдХрд┐рдиреЗ рддрдерд╛ рдЧрдгрд┐рддреАрдп рд░реВрдкрдорд╛ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рдг рдЧрд░реНрди рд╕рдХрд┐рдиреЗ рд╡рд┐рд╖рдпрдорд╛ рдд рд╕рдЬрд┐рд▓реИ рдХреБрди рдкрдХреНрд╖ рд╡рд╛ рддрд░реНрдХ рд╕рд╣реА рд╡рд╛ рдЧрд▓рдд рд╣реЛ рдерд╛рд╣рд╛ рдЧрд░реНрди рд╕рдХрд┐рдиреНрдЫ ред рддрд░ рдЕрдиреНрдп рд╡рд┐рдзрд╛рдорд╛ рднрдиреЗ рдпреЛ рддреНрдпрддрд┐ рд╕рд░рд▓ рд╣реБрдБрджреИрди, рднрдиреНрдиреБрдХреЛ рдЕрд░реНрде рдирд┐рд░рдкреЗрдХреНрд╖ рд╕рддреНрдпрддрд╛ рд╣реБрдБрджреИрди рднрдиреНрдиреЗрдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдБ рд╣реЛрдЗрди ред
рд╕реБрдиреНрдиреБрд╣реЛрд╕реН, рдкрдвреНрдиреБрд╣реЛрд╕реН рдХреЛрдкрд╛рдирдХреЛ рддрд░реНрдХ, рдЙрдирдХреИ рднрд╛рд╖рд╛рдорд╛рдГ
Is there such a thing as truth?
Or is everything, including truth, a statement of personal opinion or preference? In other words, is truth relative?
For our purposes here, letтАЩs put aside the science angle. Yes, you can sit on a couch and not appear to be moving, but since the earth, at the equator, is rotating at 1100 miles per hour, you are, from that perspective, movingтАФand very fast. IтАЩm not talking about that kind of relative.
LetтАЩs confine ourselves to the more everyday questions of truth. Like, does it exist?
Once, the answer to this question was obviousтАФusually confined to late-night discussions in college dorm rooms. But no longer.
Truth is going through a tough time.
A white woman feels┬аblack and represents herself to be so. She rises in the leadership ranks of the NAACP until her fiction is exposed. She refuses to go quietly, however. She┬аfeels┬аblack, and so she┬аis┬аblack.
A 69 year-old man in the Netherlands petitions the court to legally change his age to 49 because thatтАЩs how he feels.
And, of course, seemingly on a daily basis, men (and more and more boys), with all the chromosomes and body parts that make them distinctly male, declare themselves to be female; and women (and more and more girls) likewise declare themselves to be male. They feel┬аthey are one sex or the other; therefore, they are┬аthat sex. And we must accept that, regardless of what the truth is.
In a viral video, a 5-foot, 9-inch American Caucasian male asks students at the University of Washington to acknowledge that heтАЩs Chinese, or six-foot-five, or a woman. Some hesitate, but no one will tell him what heтАЩs saying is not true тАУ that heтАЩs not what he says he is. That would be тАЬmeanтАЭтАФand тАЬintolerant.тАЭ
This тАЬtrue for you, but not for meтАЭ relativism is disconcerting because it requires the acceptance of obvious contradictions, denial of reality, and common sense. Rather than adjusting our lives to the truth, the┬аtruth┬аhas to adjust itself to┬аus.
But itтАЩs very difficult to live this way, not to mention it being highly impractical. We rely on mind-independent universal truths in order to think clearly, to navigate life. Otherwise, we quickly get lost. There must be some things that just┬аareтАФthings that are true. This way points North for everybody, no matter what anyone happens to prefer or sincerely believe.
So, what is truth?
At its root, truth is a match-up with reality. A story, a statement, or belief is only true if it lines up with whatтАЩs real. ItтАЩs like a socket wrench fitting perfectly onto a bolt. Reality is the truth-maker; reality makes something true. To say тАЬthe earth is flatтАЭ or тАЬthe moon is made of green cheeseтАЭ is false. Why? Because it doesnтАЩt match up with reality.
Until quite recently, the purpose of all education in large part was the pursuit of truth. The motto of Harvard University, for example, is тАЬveritas,тАЭ Latin for тАЬtruth.тАЭ
No more. Anyone who says education should be about the pursuit of truth is immediately shot down with the comeback: тАЬWhose truth?тАЭ
Increasingly, people speak of тАЬmy truth,тАЭ or say тАЬitтАЩs true for me,тАЭ or тАЬyour realityтАЭтАФas though truth is merely a matter of opinion or perspective. At the 2018 Golden Globe awards, Oprah Winfrey famously said that тАЬspeaking your truth is the most powerful tool we all have.тАЭ
Now, you can have your experience or your perspective. But there is no such thing as тАЬyour truthтАЭ or тАЬmy truth.тАЭ There is only the┬аtruthтАФthat which is true for everyone.
As Wall Street Journal writer Byron Tau noted, тАЬOprah employed a phrase that IтАЩve noticed a lot of other celebrities using these days: тАШyour truthтАЩ instead of тАШthe truth.тАЩтАЭ But, he added, тАЬтАЩyour truthтАЩ undermines the idea of shared common facts.тАЭ
And hereтАЩs another problem with тАЬyour truthтАЭ: If тАЬyour truthтАЭ is truth, anyone who doesnтАЩt hold that truth must be wrong. This sounds a lot like narcissism. And itтАЩs intellectual bullying. тАЬBelieve тАШmy truthтАЩтАФor else.тАЭ Not exactly a positive, pro-truth message.
Yeah, truth is going through a tough time.
So letтАЩs review: Truth canтАЩt be relative. If it is relative, itтАЩs not truth. To say тАЬthere is no truth for all peopleтАЭ is to declare a truth for all people. In effect, youтАЩre saying, тАЬItтАЩs true that there is no truth!тАЭ And to declare that both your┬аand┬аmy opinions are true even if they contradict one another is to speak nonsense.
Truth isnтАЩt opinion or preference. ItтАЩs not subjective or relative. It is inescapable because reality is inescapable.
No amount of double-talk will change that.
And┬аthatтАЩs┬аthe truth.
IтАЩm Paul Copan, author of┬аTrue for You, But Not for Me,┬аfor Prager University.