рдЗрдЬрд░рд╛рдПрд▓ рдЬрд╛рдБрдЪ (The Israel Test) – George Gilder, The Discovery Institute

рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░, рд╕реГрдЬрдирд╢реАрд▓рддрд╛, рд░ рд╕рдореНрдкрдиреНрдирддрд╛рдорд╛ рдЖрдлреВрднрдиреНрджрд╛ рдмрдвреА рдкреНрд░рдЧрддрд┐ рдЧрд░реЗрдХрд╛ рдорд╛рдирд┐рд╕рд╣рд░реВ рд╡рд╛ рд░рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░рдХрд╛ рдмрд╛рд░реЗрдорд╛ рддрдкрд╛рдИтАМ рдХрд╕рд░реА рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдХреГрдпрд╛ рдЬрдирд╛рдЙрдиреБрд╣реБрдиреНрдЫ ?┬арддрдкрд╛рдИрдВрд▓реЗ рдЙрдиреАрд╣рд░реВрдХреЛ рдЗрд░реНрд╖реНрдпрд╛ рдЧрд░реНрдиреБрд╣реБрдиреНрдЫ ? рдЙрдиреАрд╣рд░реВрдХреЛ рд╕рдлрд▓рддрд╛рд▓реЗ рдХрд╕реИрдЧрд░реА┬арддрдкрд╛рдИрдВрд▓рд╛рдИ рд╕рд╛рдиреЛ рддреБрд▓реНрдпрд╛рдЙрдЫ рднрдиреНрдиреЗ рдард╛рдиреНрдиреБрд╣реБрдиреНрдЫ ? рд╡рд╛ рдЙрдиреАрд╣рд░реВрд▓реЗ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рдЧрд░реЗрдХреЛ рд╕рдлрд▓рддрд╛рдХреЛ рдХрджрд░ рдЧрд░реНрдиреБрд╣реБрдиреНрдЫ рд░ рддреНрдпрд╕рдХреЛ рдЕрдиреБрдХрд░рдг рдЧрд░реНрди рдкреНрд░рдпрддреНрди рдЧрд░реНрдиреБрд╣реБрдиреНрдЫ ? рдпреА рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрдирд╣рд░реВрдХрд╛ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рдорд╛ рдЗрдЬрд░рд╛рдПрд▓ рдЬрд╛рдБрдЪ (The Israel Test) рдмрдиреНрджрдЫ, рдЕрд░реНрдерд╛рддреН рдЗрдЬрд░рд╛рдПрд▓рдкреНрд░рддрд┐ рдХреБрдиреИ рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░ рд╡рд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд┐рдХреЛ рдзрд╛рд░рдгрд╛рдХреЛ рдЖрдзрд░рд╛рдорд╛ рддреНрдпреЛ┬а┬ард░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░ рд╡рд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд┐ рдХрддрд┐рдХреЛ рд╕рдлрд▓, рдЙрджрд╛рд░, рд▓реЛрдХрддрд╛рдиреНрддрддреНрд░рдХ, рд╕рдореНрдкрдиреНрди рдЫ рд╡рд╛ рдмрдиреНрди рд╕рдХреНрдЫ рднрдиреНрдиреЗ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рдг рд╡рд╛ рдЬрд╛рдБрдЪ ред┬а

рд╕реБрдиреНрдиреБрд╣реЛрд╕реН рдж рдбрд┐рд╕реНрдХреЛрднрд░реА рдЗрдиреНрд╕реНрдЯрд┐рдЯреНрдпреБрдЯрдХрд╛ рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдХ рдирд┐рд░реНрджреЗрд╢рдХ рдЬрд░реНрдЬ рдЧрд┐рд▓реНрдбрд░рдХреЛ рд░реЛрдЪрдХ рджрд╛рдмреА рд░ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд▓реЗрд╖рдг ред рд╡рд░рд┐рдкрд░рд┐рдХрд╛ рдЕрд░рдмреАрд╣рд░реВрдХреЛ рд╣рд╛рд▓рдд рд░ рдЗрдЬрд░рд╛рдПрд▓рд▓реЗ рдЧрд░реЗрдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рдЧрддрд┐ рдмрд┐рдЪрдХреЛ рднрд┐рдиреНрдирддрд╛ рдЯрдбреНрдХрд╛рд░реЛ рдЫ, рднрдиреНрдиреЗ рдЙрдирдХреЛ рддрд░реНрдХ рд░рд╣реЗрдХреЛ рдЫ ред

How do you respond to people who excel you in invention, creativity, and wealth? Do you envy them? Do you feel their success somehow diminishes you? Or do you admire what theyтАЩve achieved and try to emulate it? These questions sum up what I call тАЬThe Israel Test.тАЭ In the 1880s, European Jews settled in mandate Palestine and wrought an agricultural miracle in that desolate territory, then sparsely populated by a few score thousand Jews and a couple hundred thousand Arabs. The Jewish settlers drained malarial swamps, leached salt from the soils, terraced the barren hills, and planted millions of trees. They massively expanded the capacity of the land and enabled it to support a substantial Arab population. In the two decades between 1921 and 1943,

Jews quadrupled the number of enterprises, multiplied the number of jobs by a factor of 10, and increased the level of capital investment a hundredfold. Far from displacing Arabs, they provided the capital for a major expansion of Arab farms and enabled a sevenfold rise in Arab population by 1948, to a level of 1.35 million, the largest in the long history of Palestine. In other words, the Arabs came to what would be soon be the State of Israel because of the Jews. By comparison, Trans-Jordan, now known as Jordan, with the same geological endowment and four times the land but no Jews was able to sustain a population density only one tenth of the population density of Palestine. Crucial to IsraelтАЩs accomplishments were world leading technological advances in the recovery of water through desalinization, drip irrigation, and sewage recycling.

Over the past fifty years, Israel has increased its population tenfold, its agricultural production sixteen fold and its industrial production fifty-fold while actually reducing net water consumption by ten percent since 1948. This huge expansion of effective water resources enabled the land to support not only more Jews, but also millions more Arabs. Today the state of Israel with its astonishing achievements in computer science and other high tech fields distills both the genius of the Jews and the misdirected anger of the failed states that surround her. The great divide in the Middle East is not between Arab and Jew but between admiration of achievement, along with a desire to replicate it, and envy accompanied by violent resentment. People who admire success, who pass the Israel Test, tend to be wealthy and peaceful. People who resent achievement, who fail the Israel Test, tend to become poor and violent.

 

 

рддрдкрд╛рдИрдВрдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдХреГрдпрд╛

рдЕрдиреНрдп рдЦрдмрд░

рддрд╛рдЬрд╛ рдЦрдмрд░

рддрдкрд╛рдИрдВрдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдХреГрдпрд╛